(Photo: José Pinto)
Stricter regulations on tattoo inks have been in effect in Switzerland since February 1, 2025. With the Ordinance on Articles Intended to Come into Contact with the Human Body (817.023.41), the Federal Department of Home Affairs (EDI) has largely adopted the EU’s REACH Regulation. The goal is to minimize health risks posed by problematic color pigments and additives.
But what does this mean for tattoo artists, studios, and customers? Which colors are still permitted? And how is the industry responding to the new regulations?
Why are there new rules?
Tattoo inks consist of pigments and additives that are injected into the skin. Some of these have been classified as potentially harmful to health, which is why theREACH Regulationprohibits certain ingredients or permits them only within strict limits.
The most important changes:
- Certain pigments and additives are prohibited or permitted only under certain conditions.
- Manufacturers had to revise their formulas and develop new, REACH-compliant paints.
- Studios are now required to use only approved dyes and must provide proof of their origin.
- Stricter controls by cantonal authorities.
Criticism of the REACH Regulation: Statement by the Tattoo Artists Association (VST)
TheAssociation of Swiss Professional Tattoo Artists (VST)has expressed serious concerns about certain provisions of the new regulation.
In an official statement, the association specifically criticizes the ban on the pigment Blue 15:3 (CI 74160). This pigment was restricted without sufficient scientific justification, even though national authorities themselves were unable to provide reliable data on any health risks.
In addition, the VST points out that some of the limits set by the REACH Regulation are technically difficult to implement. Certain requirements are difficult or impossible for manufacturers to meet, which could significantly limit the availability of tattoo inks.
Nevertheless, the professional association generally supports measures to improve the safety of tattoo inks. However, it is calling for a revision of the regulation so that it is based on sound scientific evidence and can be realistically implemented in practice.
What does this mean for studios?
Tattoo studios are facing new challenges, but they must ensure that they comply with the new regulations.
Requirements for Studios
- Use only REACH-compliant paints– old stock that does not meet the new requirements may no longer be used.
- Comply with documentation requirements– Studios must be able to document which dyes they use and where they come from.
- Stricter inspections by authorities—depending on the canton, these inspections are carried out by either the food inspection authority or the health authorities.
What happens in the event of a violation?
Studios that violate the regulations face the following consequences:
- Fines or warnings issued by cantonal authorities.
- Seizure of unapproved paints.
- In the worst-case scenario, the business would have to close.
For reputable studios, however, this shift also presents an opportunity: they can position themselves as professional and safe destinations for tattoo enthusiasts.
What do tattoo enthusiasts need to keep in mind now?
The new regulations apply only to paints that are newly formulated or reformulated starting in February 2025.
What should you keep in mind right now?
- Inquiries:A professional studio can provide information about the paints used at any time and provide proof of REACH compliance.
- Prioritize quality over price:Choosing a gym that operates according to the new standards reduces health risks.
- Flexibility in color choices:Some shades may no longer be available, but manufacturers have developed alternatives that closely match the original colors.
What about re-sticking?
The new regulations apply here as well. Salons are now required to use only approved dyes.
Be wary of bargain offers
Cheap tattoos could be a red flag. Studios that still use unapproved inks can offer lower prices—but this could have health consequences.
REACH as an Opportunity: Innovation for the Industry
Despite criticism of the regulation's implementation, it also presents opportunities for the industry:
- Greater safety for tattoo enthusiasts—fewer allergic reactions and health risks.
- New, innovative colors– Manufacturers are developing improved formulas that last even longer and have a more vibrant glow.
- Greater credibility for reputable providers – studios and artists who comply with regulations build trust and secure a stable, long-term client base.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions About the New Regulation
I already have a tattoo—should I be worried now?
No, your existing tattoo isn’t affected. The new regulation applies only to inks used starting in February 2025. There’s no evidence that older tattoos suddenly pose a health risk.
What about touch-ups or extensions?
Anyone who wants to have their tattoo touched up or extended must ensure that only REACH-compliant inks are used. Studios are no longer allowed to use inks that were previously in use.
Can I still get colorful tattoos?
Yes, but there are new formulations for some colors because certain pigments are no longer allowed to be used.
Who makes sure that studios are following the rules?
In Switzerland, the cantonal authorities are responsible for enforcement. Depending on the canton, this task is carried out by the food inspection office, the cantonal health authority, or the cantonal laboratory.
What happens if a studio doesn't follow the rules?
The studio could face fines, confiscation of unapproved dyes, or, in the worst case, closure.
New rules, greater safety, but unanswered questions
The incorporation of the REACH Regulation into Swiss law is ensuring greater safety and transparency in the tattoo industry. At the same time, there are still unresolved questions regarding the feasibility of implementing certain regulations, particularly with regard to pigments such as Blue 15:3.
- For tattoo studios, the regulation brings greater responsibility, but also an opportunity to establish themselves as professional providers.
- For customers, the regulation means greater safety, but it requires them to be proactive when choosing a color.
The industry is undergoing a transformation—whether the new regulations are sensible and feasible in the long term remains to be seen in the coming years.